Types Of Tutoring

Tutoring can be categorized according to the degree of individualized attention a student receives. As one might expect, tutoring arrangements can cover the full spectrum from individualized tutoring, to group tutoring. Common tutoring arrangements include:

• Large group tutoring. Large group tutoring most typically takes place after school, or in a daycare/after school program setting. It is a good setting for students to get questions answered, or get help from their peers. It is not a good choice for individuals who require individualized attention and assistance. Large group tutoring can be the least expensive tutoring option available, and may in many cases be free.
• Small group tutoring. Small group tutoring is most typically provided by businesses who run tutoring centers. It may be difficult to find an independent tutor who provides small group tutoring services. This form of tutoring provides much more individualized attention. This tutoring option is typically more expensive than large group tutoring, and less expensive than individual tutoring. Tutoring centers or businesses typically will charge a sign-up fee and a monthly fee.
• Individual tutoring. Individual tutoring provides one-on-one assistance and instruction. In this setting, a teacher or professional tutor provides their undivided attention and expertise to the student and their specific needs. As one might expect, this type of individualized attention does come with a price tag. It is not uncommon for such a tutoring arrangement to cost $50 or more per hour. Hundreds of dollars an hour is not unheard of.
• Online tutoring. Online tutoring is another relatively low-cost means of obtaining tutoring. It is typically more expensive than large group tutoring, but less expensive than other options. Online tutoring offers a very different experience from a human interaction point of view. As one would expect, one-on-one interaction or assistance is more difficult in this medium. Online tutoring also assumes access to a computer and modest to significant computer skills. Online tutoring is typically best for obtaining answers to specific questions.

Types of Tutors

Tutors are typically categorized by their background and level of experience. They can range from other students to formal educators. The most typical types of tutors include:

• Peer tutors. Peer tutors, as the name would imply, are other students who provide tutoring services. While peer tutors typically lack formal teaching skills, they can be quite effective, depending on the situation and the needs of the student requiring tutoring. In some ways, they may be better equipped to communicate with the individual being tutored because they "speak the same language". The disadvantages of a peer tutor are that they are typically not very experienced, they may not be well equipped to deal with complex subject matter, and they lack formal assessment skills.
• Teachers. Many teachers provide tutoring after school. This is most typically charged for, unless provided by the school system. Teachers have the significant advantage of possessing professional teaching skills and experience.
• Professional tutors. Professional tutors are similar to teachers in many respects. While many do not have formal education degrees, most do have relevant degrees and experience, and many have substantial tutoring experience. Some professional tutors may also obtain formal certification as further evidence of their qualification, experience, and professionalism.

It should be noted that an individual may use many different forms of tutoring throughout their academic career, depending on their situation and need at a specific time.