Tutors And Learning Disabilities
While tutors spend a significant amount of time helping individuals to learn, most tutors do not have any formal training in recognizing and diagnosing learning disabilities and ADD (attention deficit disorder) or ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). Because of their experience level, many tutors may suspect that a learning disability may be impacting an individual's ability to learn. Appropriate professional help should be obtained to determine if an individual has a learning disability, ADD, or ADHD.
According to the National Institutes of Health, a learning disability (LD) is a condition "that affects people's ability to either interpret what they see and hear or to link information from different parts of the brain." Learning disabilities fall into three broad categories, including:
- Developmental, speech, and language disorders
- Academic skills disorders
- Other disorders that do not fall into the first two categories
ADD and ADHD are conditions that are diagnosed in individuals (children and adults) who display certain behaviors over time. These behaviors include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Both ADD and ADHD can have a profound impact on an individual's ability to learn and perform well in an academic environment.
No one knows what causes learning disabilities and ADD/ADHD. What is important is that the condition is recognized and appropriately diagnosed. Many parents will suspect a learning disability as they watch their children for certain developmental milestones. A child's doctor will also be watching for developmental milestones. This is one of the many reasons why it is so important for a young child to get regular checkups from their doctor. Many schools may also test for learning disabilities.
If you, a tutor, teacher, or school suspect that your child has a learning disability, you should consult appropriate professional help to have your child assessed. The school may be able to recommend individuals who can help. Your child's pediatrician should also be able to recommend sources of help. LDOnLIne also has information on where to find help.
Once diagnosed, an individual education plan (IEP) is developed for a child. An IEP is a written agreement between, parents and a school about what a specific child needs and what will be done to meet those needs. Tutoring may actually be a part of an IEP.
With proper and early diagnosis, many learning disabilities can be effectively addressed, allowing an individual to achieve appropriate learning and academic success.
